Christ Church in Alexandria, Virginia
In today’s excerpt from Philip’s Civil War Diary, he
mentions being on the picket line, or rather slipping the picket line, and also
visiting Christ Church in Alexandria, Virginia.
Picket lines were established to protect a military boundary
around a camp or to establish the perimeter of the army’s direct control. One
of the primary duties of a picket was to provide early warning of enemy
infiltration or attack. “Slipping the picket” refers to an individual or group
of soldiers temporarily abandoning their post on the picket line. An attempt to
"slip the picket" could be an effort to gather intelligence, launch a
surprise attack, facilitate desertion, or in the case of Philip, search for
peaches and apples. If caught, a negligent soldier could be severely punished
or even executed.
Christ Church in Alexandria, Virginia was established more
than 250 years ago. George Washington helped fund the construction of the
church and regularly worshipped here. Prior to the Civil War Robert E. Lee also
worshipped at Christ Church.
A postcard showing the interior of Christ Church.
During the Civil War, the U.S. Army seized many churches for use as hospitals and stables. Because of Christ Church’s reputation as the place of worship for George Washington, it remained in use as a church where U.S. Army chaplains conducted services. Washingon’s pew and communion rail are still in place at Christ Church today, as is Lee’s pew.
George Washington's Pew
Lee's Pew
Sources:
__________
AUGUST 8TH
Our pickets were driven in by the
guerillas and all of us was called out immediately. After staying in the fort
for two hours we discovered no enemy so went back to bed.
AUGUST 14TH
Got a pass to Alexandria. Went to
the church that Washington was the founder of it. Saw the pew of the general
and also that of the traitor Lee used to worship in when he was loyal. Had a
heavy rain storm this morning.
AUGUST 17TH
Had an inspection of battery by
Brigadier General Haskel (likely Brig. Gen. Llewellyn F. Haskel).
Inspection of defenses around Washington …by Lieutenant Van Vie of the 4th
Brigade DeRussy Division. Had a rain storm.
AUGUST 18TH
Went in the country after peaches
and apples. Got caught in the river. Slipped the picket to get out. Had to do
the same to get back. Orders came for four hours drill daily.
AUGUST 19TH
Attempted to slip the
picket for apples but failed and had to go back empty handed. Better luck next
time. One of our men died on the 12th of this month. Their name was
Nicholas Reiter of Marietta, Ohio. Was taken sick while on guard. Lived three
days. Typhoid or malarial fever was the disease (I found an online reference that listed his cause of death as “lung fever”).


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